Gandhodakavagga

Suttapiṭaka · Khuddakanikāya · Therāpadāna (1) · Vol. 32 · Section 341

[341] The Victor (jina) named Padumuttara, gone to the far shore of all dhammas, proclaiming the four truths, brought many people across. At that time I was a matted-hair ascetic (jaṭila) of intense austerity; shaking my bark-cloth garments, I then went travelling through the sky. I could not manage to pass above the supreme Buddha; like a bird that has struck against a crag, I did not obtain passage then. Never before had this befallen me — such thwarting of my movement; as one who has opened his eyes in the water, even so did I move through the sky. "Some exalted being in human form must be seated below. Come now, I shall search this out; perhaps I may gain some good." Descending from the sky, I heard the voice of the Teacher as he was discoursing on impermanence (aniccatā); that I learned then. Having grasped the perception (saññā) of impermanence, I went back to my hermitage; having dwelt there for the full span of my life, there I died. As my last hour was passing, I recollected that hearing of the Dhamma; by that well-performed deed I went to Tāvatiṃsa. For thirty thousand aeons (kappa) I delighted in the deva world, and fifty-one times I exercised the rulership of the devas. And seventy-one times I was a universal monarch (cakkavatti), with extensive regional kingship beyond reckoning by count. An ascetic (samaṇa) with developed faculties, seated in my father's house, elucidating by means of a verse, set forth the theme of impermanence. Recollecting that perception as I wandered on from existence to existence, I had not penetrated to the culmination — Nibbāna, the imperishable state. "Impermanent indeed are conditioned things (saṅkhārā); it is their nature to arise and pass away; having arisen, they cease; their stilling is bliss." Together with hearing that verse, I recollected my former deed; sitting on that single seat, I attained arahantship. At seven years from birth I attained arahantship; the Buddha, the One with Vision (cakkhumā), knowing my quality, gave me the full ordination. While still a mere boy, I brought to completion what had to be done; what is there today that I must do in the dispensation of the Sakyan Son? In the hundred-thousandth aeon from now I did that deed; I know of no bad destination — such is the fruit of hearing the true Dhamma (saddhammassavana). The four analytic insights (paṭisambhidā), and also these eight liberations (vimokkha), the six superknowledges (chaḷabhiññā) have been realized; the Buddha's teaching has been fulfilled. Thus indeed did the Venerable Elder Dhammassavaniya speak these verses. The Apadāna of the Elder Dhammassavaniya is concluded. Tenth: The Apadāna of the Elder Ukkhittapadumiya (340)

English translation from the Pali (Siam Raṭṭha edition) — under review, not for citation.