[443] **Lamentation and sorrow together with stinginess** (*paridevasokā sahamaccharā cā*ti):
**Lamentation** (*parideva*): for one touched by the loss of relatives, or touched by the loss of wealth, or touched by loss through illness, or touched by the loss of virtue, or touched by the loss of view, or for one who has met with some loss or other, or who is touched by some painful thing (dukkhadhamma) or other — the wailing, the lamenting, the act of wailing, the act of lamenting, the state of wailing, the state of lamenting; the talk, the prattle, the babbling, the crying out, the act of crying out, the state of crying out.
**Sorrow** (*soka*): for one touched by the loss of relatives, or touched by the loss of wealth, or touched by loss through illness, or touched by the loss of virtue, or touched by the loss of view, or for one who has met with some loss or other, or who is touched by some painful thing or other — the sorrow, the sorrowing, the state of sorrowfulness; inner sorrow, inner deep sorrow, inner burning, inner intense burning, the smouldering of the mind, grief (domanassa), the dart of sorrow.
**Stinginess** (*macchariya*): there are five kinds of stinginess: stinginess regarding dwellings, stinginess regarding families, stinginess regarding gains, stinginess regarding praise, and stinginess regarding the Dhamma. Whatever stinginess there is of such a kind — the act of being stingy, the state of stinginess, avarice, meanness, niggardliness, the tight-fisted state of the mind (citta) — this is called stinginess. Moreover, stinginess regarding the aggregates (khandha) is also stinginess; stinginess regarding the elements (dhātu) is also stinginess; stinginess regarding the sense bases (āyatana) is also stinginess. Grasping — this is called stinginess. Hence, "lamentation and sorrow together with stinginess."
English translation from the Pali (Siam Raṭṭha edition) — under review, not for citation.