Bhattasutta

Suttapiṭaka · Aṅguttaranikāya · Pañcakanipāta · Chakkanipāta · Vol. 22 · Section 228

[228] Bhikkhus, there are these five dangers (ādīnavā) for a family that takes its meals late in the day. What five? They do not attend at the proper time upon those who are guests and visitors; they do not honor at the proper time the deities who receive oblations (balipaṭiggāhikā devatā); they do not attend at the proper time upon those ascetics and brahmins who eat only one meal a day, refraining from eating at night, abstaining from food at improper times; their slaves, workers, and servants do their work with averted faces; and food eaten at the wrong time is, to that very extent, lacking in nutritive essence. These, bhikkhus, are the five dangers for a family that takes its meals late in the day. Bhikkhus, there are these five benefits (ānisaṃsā) for a family that takes its meals at the proper time. What five? They attend at the proper time upon those who are guests and visitors; they honor at the proper time the deities who receive oblations; they attend at the proper time upon those ascetics and brahmins who eat only one meal a day, refraining from eating at night, abstaining from food at improper times; their slaves, workers, and servants do their work without averted faces; and food eaten at the proper time is, to that very extent, full of nutritive essence. These, bhikkhus, are the five benefits for a family that takes its meals at the proper time.

English translation from the Pali (Siam Raṭṭha edition) — under review, not for citation.